pro-TGF-beta 1
€539.00
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SKU: P2020-115 trenzyme
Description
Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively.
Overview
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Product Name: pro-TGF-beta 1, His-Tag
- Catalog No.: P2020-115
- RefSeq Links: UniProt: P01137; NP_000651.3; NM_000660.6; PDB: 1KLA
- Synonyms: Latent TGF‑β1, small latent TGF-β1 complex, Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein, Latency-associated peptide, Transforming growth factor beta 1, TGF-β1
Sequence Information
- Species: Homo sapiens, human
- Tags: His-Tag, N-terminal
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Sequence without tags (AA 30-390):
MELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGP
LPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEIYDKFKQSTHSI
YMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLSNRLLAPSD
SPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFTTGRRGDLATIH
GMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWI
HEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVG
RKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS
Product Information
- Expression Host: human, HEK293
- Formulation: PBS; pH 7.4.
- Format: Liquid, stored and shipped at -80°C
- Purity: > 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Background Information
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily of cytokines and is involved in a myriad of cellular functions including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and apoptosis.
The transforming growth factor beta-1 is synthesized as precursor consisting of the latency-associated peptide (LAP, 249 aa) and the transforming growth factor beta 1 (112 aa). The precursor is also named small latend complex (SLC) or latent TGF-ß1. The precursor proprotein is cleaved in the Golgi apparatus by Furin, but the disulfide-linked homodimers of LAP and TGF-beta 1 remain non‑covalently associated after secretion.
TGF-ß1 activation from latency is controlled both spatially and temporally, by multiple pathways that include actions of proteases such as plasmin and MMP9, and/or by thrombospondin 1 or selected integrins. Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-1 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signals.
Mutations within the LAP are associated with Camurati-Engelmann disease, a rare sclerosing bone dysplasia characterized by inappropriate presence of active TGF-beta 1.
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SDS-PAGE/Coll. Coomassie |
Histogram of marked lane in gel picture |
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